Pouring a Concrete Driveway or Walkway

Written by DesignAmerica and published on https://houseplansandmore.com/.

Concrete construction will produce a driveway that is sturdy and enduring at an affordable price, with the extra advantage of an attractive range of possible finishes. Just make sure that you follow the crucial steps of properly preparing your site, having the concrete installed in a professional manner, and allowing sufficient time for the curing process.

Important Things To Know About Pouring A Concrete Driveway

It looks more like a finished home once the driveway gets poured and as you can see, they’ve completed that job. Our builder contracted the driveway company, so luckily we didn’t have to find a concrete company to do the work. But, there are some things you need to know about pouring a concrete driveway before you start whether you do the work yourself, or hire a concrete company.

First, you must grade the soil and compact it to the best of your ability to give concrete stability. Although the homes in our subdivision are narrow lot home plans, for the most part, these homes may be on sloped lots. Our home’s lot tends to slope right to left, so you’ll want your driveway not to look too sloped from one side to the next.

Then, it’s important to put a thick gravel base underneath the concrete to help filter water away from the concrete. This will ensure there will be fewer cracks. Cracks in concrete will occur over time, especially as settling occurs, but making sure the grade is good and adding the gravel creates a solid base that helps keep things looking their best for much longer.

There are a couple of other things to consider as the concrete is mixed. It is very important to make sure your water to concrete mixture ratios are where they should be. If there is too much water added to the mix, then it compromises the strength of the concrete. So, this is a very important step. Much like baking, if any measurement of your ingredients is off, then the end result is not the best it could’ve been. Another way to add strength is to include rebar when pouring the concrete. For your concrete to reach maximum strength typically takes up to 60 days, so it’s wise to pour concrete driveways on new homes well before closing day.

Also, it’s important to include control joints every 10-15 feet so there is a certain amount of giving. That’s why there are lines or separators in a poured concrete driveway. If those weren’t there, pulling your car onto it would have it cracking right away.

Regarding the aesthetics of a driveway, there are many things you can do to make it stand out. Driveway design ideas include trim with brick or stone, color, or stamped concrete and pavers. The only thing we did a little differently was to make our driveway 2 feet wider than the entrance into our garage on both sides and we extended the concrete all the way to the edge of the home’s exterior. This gives us more space stepping out of our cars onto the driveway and it’s nice for guests when they pull in and they don’t step outside their cars onto the grass. My husband thought of this and it never occurred to me to do this, but I’m very happy with the end result and know it will make our driveway nicer for everyone. And, I guess it’s less grass to cut, too!

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Are Paver Driveways More Durable than Concrete?

Written by Jeanne Huber and published on https://www.thisoldhouse.com/.

The entrance to your home and the area around your garden leave impressions with guests, neighbors, and those who drive by your home. Pavers or concrete can enhance the look of this area and make it stand out. Whether you want to update your garden or completely redesign the look of your driveway, concrete and pavers are wonderful options. While pavers and concrete seem simple enough, the decision as to which one to choose is not always cut and dry. Below, we introduce you to the positive and negative of both to help you decide which one would be better for your home.

All About Concrete Pavers

When it’s time for a new driveway or poolside patio, this easy-to-install option is tough, cost-effective, and surprisingly handsome. The TOH experts show you how to choose well for your next project

Introduction

One trick to making a richly planted—or even shaggy—yard feel more manicured is to add a smartly defined piece of hardscaping. Patios and paths or an upgraded driveway not only define space but also provide the kind of contrast that makes a flower bed or lush lawn pop.

But if traditional surfacing materials leave you feeling as flat as poured concrete, consider pavers—concrete pavers. More affordable than stone, more colorful than brick, and more durable than asphalt, concrete pavers are a practical yet attractive option anywhere on the property. And because they’re modular, they’re easy to install and fix, even for DIYers.

Concrete pavers fall into two categories: interlocking and architectural slab. Interlocking pavers were invented by the Dutch after World War II, when brick, their traditional paving material, was in short supply. Billions of the chunky blocks found their way onto European roads, and many of the originals are still in good shape despite 50 years of traffic. Little surprise, then, that their consumer cousins often come with a lifetime warranty and make perfect driveway material. For all their practicality, however, interlocking pavers lack the natural look; the frozen-oatmeal texture and plain shapes strike many as unrefined.

Architectural slab pavers provide a more aesthetic alternative. Though these thinner cakes can’t handle auto traffic like their interlocking kin (and are slightly more sensitive to the vagaries of the freeze-thaw cycle), they neatly mimic the look of brick or natural stone. Best of all, they do it for much less than the real deal.

Read on to find more information and plenty of inspiration on concrete pavers that will help you tackle your next hardscaping project with confidence.

The Two Types of Concrete

All concrete pavers contain sand, gravel, portland cement, and water, but their durability and texture vary depending on how they’re made.

Interlocking

• Edge spacers create uniform joints.
• Made with stiff, very strong concrete mix.
• Thick; suitable for all uses, including driveways.

Architectural Slab

• No edge spacers.
• Molded from wetter concrete to resemble stone or brick.
• Thin; not good for driveways.

Vital Information

What’s the cost?

Pavers typically run $2–$10 per square foot. A pro installation, including base prep and materials, is $6–$15 per square foot.

DIY or hire out?

With a little muscle, you can tackle a path or small patio. For driveways or large projects, hire a pro.

Do they hold up?

Interlocking pavers offer a lifetime warranty for structural integrity. But few architectural slabs have warranties.

Where can they go?

They’re all suitable for footpaths and patios, but, in general, only interlocking pavers work on driveways. Where rain runoff is a problem, use permeable pavers

Easy to care for?

Absolutely—they’re concrete. An occasional sweeping and weeding are all the care pavers ever need. If you want to keep that just-laid look, be prepared to scrub off stains or mildew. In snowy climates, use nonchlorine deicers.

Are Concrete Pavers Right for You?

Consider these factors before you buy

Pros:

1. Easy installation. Their flat bottoms, identical sizes, and tight-fitting shapes mean pavers go down more quickly than most natural stone.
2. Slip resistance.Driveway pavers offer better traction than poured concrete, especially on steep slopes.
3. Resilience.Pavers move independently, unlike poured concrete or asphalt, which can crack from ice heaves or ­invading tree roots. Repairs are simple: Pull up the affected pavers, make the fix, and put them back.
4. Weather resistance. Pavers can survive freezing ­conditions without splitting or crumbling if they meet industry standards for minimal water absorbency.

Cons:

1. Color changes. Surface wear that reveals the underlying aggregate changes the overall color and appearance. Tumbled pavers are already worn but not as formal. Faced pavers have an added wear layer, but that boosts their cost.
2. Stains.Pavers absorb stains, especially oil, which require a thorough cleaning with a degreaser and pressure washer or a replacement. Sealers will stave off staining, but they must be reapplied every couple of years.
3. Repeats. Unlike real stone, concrete slabs have repeating shapes and textures—dead ­giveaways that they’re faux. You may need a pro to do an installation that disguises these repeats.
4. Weeds.Anywhere there’s a joint, weeds can sprout.

The Runoff Issue

Rainwater that washes over most paved surfaces, including many concrete pavers, has been known to cause downstream erosion and strain municipal sewer systems. But permeable interlocking pavers eliminate runoff. These pavers have extra-wide joints or molded-in drain holes so that water can flow directly into the soil, which recharges groundwater and traps contaminants. The pavers do require an extra-thick base of carefully graded crushed stone for optimal drainage, so installation is more complicated and expensive. But there’s a bonus: no puddles!

Other Paver Materials

Concrete is a relatively recent arrival to the paving scene. Here are the more traditional alternatives:

Brick:

Fired-clay pavers cost about the same as concrete ones: $2–$13 per square foot or $6–$15 installed. Color choices are limited, but that color doesn’t change from wear. In the moist shade, they readily acquire a slick film of moss.

Stone:

The most costly option at $4–$16 per square foot or $14–$20 installed, but it has a timeless look. Dense stone, like the granite used to make these cobbles, is virtually stainproof and stands up to wear and weather. Porous limestones and sandstones are more vulnerable to staining.

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Advantages & Disadvantages of Stamped Concrete

Written by Doityourself Staff and published on https://www.doityourself.com/.

When it is time to pick a finished surface for your patio, driveway, or walkway, it is likely that you want a product that is aesthetically pleasing, durable, and cost-effective. Stamped concrete is an ever-growing popular choice due to the fact that it can be made to mimic higher-end materials such as brick and stone pavers at a fraction of those products’ cost. Before you make your final decision, however, consider the advantages and disadvantages of stamped concrete.

Stamped Concrete Patio: Pros and Cons

A stamped concrete patio is increasingly becoming a hallmark of outdoor installations. This is a concrete patio that has the preferred design stamped onto it before it dries out. A textured finish may also be used to decorate the concrete. It is an ideal way of adding beauty and value to your outdoor space.

The improved ambiance of a stamped patio boosts relaxation in the patio. Selecting the right patio finish requires considerable thought. An ideal finish should give you the proper aesthetic and functional value of your home. Perhaps you are considering having a stamped concrete finish for your patio. Below are the pros and cons.

Benefits of Stamped Concrete Patio

Stamped concrete costs considerably less than traditional pavers to install. Yet its versatility will give you practically any look you desire. You can select whatever color, style or pattern that suits your needs. Stamped concrete can be made to resemble most other materials, whether traditional pavers, blocks, natural stone, seamless stone or slate.

Stamped concrete can enhance the aesthetic value of your outdoor space. This ultimately adds to home value especially when the patio is well maintained. It also enhances outdoor ambiance considerably. Relaxation and entertainment are better enabled and appreciated on a stamped patio. Benefits can also be appreciated when it comes to maintenance. You are less likely to be troubled by weed growth with a stamped concrete. The finished surface does not allow weeds to sprout unlike traditional pavers or blocks.

It is also easy to clean a stamped patio. All you need is a regular detergent with water. A stiff-bristled brush or pressure washer can be used to get off surface dust and dirt.

Disadvantages of Stamped Concrete Patio

Installing stamped concrete is a long process. Specialized equipment is required to stamp the desired pattern onto the concrete before it dries out. The technicalities involved in pouring out the concrete onto the patio are also a challenge. It is a laborious and time-intensive process although the finished look is well worth the effort.

Regular maintenance is necessary to keep your patio looking good. If you neglect periodic maintenance, cracks fading and dustiness are likely to occur. A sealant must be applied every couple of years. It is also a good idea to apply an anti-skid formula to prevent possible skidding, especially when wet.

A stamped patio has low adaptability, unlike traditional pavers or blocks. You are limited to developments. You will be compelled to remove the entire portion if you desire a change. You cannot extend or shrink with ease, unlike pavers. Since cracks will inevitably develop on stamped concrete, you must be prepared for added costs over time. This puts the durability of stamped concrete on the lower side when compared to pavers. Although it may be a cheaper alternative to pavers this may only be an initial benefit. Maintenance and repairs add to the overall costs.

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Average Cost Of Concrete VS Paver Patio

Written by Admin and published on https://www.greatdayimprovements.com/.

If you are considering replacing or adding a walkway, patio, or driveway to your outdoor living area, you may become befuddled over the myriad of choices you have. Some paving materials are more cost-effective than others, and certain types are more durable and easier to maintain.

Stamped Concrete vs. Patio Pavers: The Concrete Truth

Every aspect of your home is an investment, even your exterior surroundings. Walkways, driveways, and backyard patios all provide pathways that should be tied together to accent and enhance the overall personal and architectural style of your home.

With that in mind, you should want these outdoor additions to do many things such as hold up against Mother Nature, be maintenance friendly and look and feel as great as it did when you first put them in.

With so many selections to literally help pave the way, let’s explore two types of concrete: Stamped Concrete and Patio Pavers. As two attractive and affordable outdoor options, we’ll discover how they stack up against each other in terms of aesthetic appeal, safety, upkeep, and cost.

At First Glance

Because of its unique texture and variation, some would argue that stamped concrete is generally more ornate and typically ranks higher on the “wow” scale. It also has the exclusive ability to mimic other natural materials such as slate, flagstone, or brick, giving it even more appeal.

Others would fall into the paver party. They would sing pavers praises due to its unrivaled natural beauty and availability in a multitude of surface finishes, colors, and shapes. Plus, paver stones provide design flexibility, which is unique to this option because you can personalize the pattern to best suit your needs.

Since asking about the aesthetic beauty of these options is so subjective, let’s visit some of the other areas to unveil any differences.

Safety First

Taking into account the human element is just as important as any other factor when considering outdoor home improvement choices.

Let’s start with stamped concrete. Because of its continuous slab feature, it has a tendency to be more slippery when wet and also produce more daytime glare, which could have some considerable drawbacks. If you live in an environment frequented with rain, for example, this might not be the best way to go (unless you safeguard it with some type of DIY protectant).

Speaking of tripping hazards, pavers aren’t off the hook either. With the settling and possible heaving of this material, pavers can become uneven and cause someone to have a walking incident just as much, if not more, than stamped concrete.

On a greener and safer note, because of the high level of joints in the surface, pavers aide in the drainage from rain and snow creating better skid resistance and decreasing glare providing safety as well as ecological benefits. In addition, they generally have lower heat absorption since they are normally laid over a concrete slab or RCA base with sand swept joints between them, which is a major bonus to the barefooted folks.

Usability & Upkeep

A couple of other important aspects to consider before making a concrete decision are: “When can I use it?” and “How much care does it require?”

Stamped concrete takes a little bit longer after installation before you can start enjoying it. Why? Since it needs to cure first, this option takes about 3-5 days before being able to welcome traffic.

After stamped concrete is installed, it normally doesn’t end there as far as care goes. Whether it’s within a few months or a few years, this product is guaranteed to get cracks. Factors like heavy loads, settlement, and the fact that concrete tends to shrink over time play a huge role in this maintenance challenge. So before you crack up over after-care maintenance, you might want to consider a couple of ideas.

Most people who use stamped concrete get a textured pattern to better hide hairline cracks. Also, keep in mind that stamped concrete has a harder finish and therefore shows more wear and tear. With that, it can be more difficult to provide an exact match to the color and pattern of the original material each time a repair is needed.

Speaking of repairs, it can be a rather involved operation. Most maintenance work requires heavy machinery like a jackhammer to replace the area in need.

Pavers, on the other hand, are ready to go immediately after installation and tend to be much more forgiving than concrete and easier to fix. Why? They are individual units that interlock with each other providing a more giving environment with pressure, expansion, and contraction. They are also molded under extreme pressure and are much stronger and durable. Thus, they will not crack. And they can even increase their structural capacity over time. Overall, they are better suited for extreme climate change.

If pavers ever do require maintenance, they are manufactured to be uniform and can easily be replaced with the same aesthetic quality as when new. It’s as simple as taking them out and resetting them, which can be an attractive quality for those into the DIY. Also, if pavers are properly installed with a good base, there shouldn’t be significant issues with setting or heaving.

However, pavers do have their downsides. From time to time you may need to fill in the spaces that form between individual pavers with sand. This is an upkeep aspect that stamped pavement doesn’t have issues with.

Cost is Key

Upkeep and cost pretty much go hand in hand. So, it’s rather difficult to discuss one and not the other. And sometimes that can be the deciding factor in most purchase decisions.

In general, most sources suggest that the upfront cost of stamped pavement tends to be a more inexpensive option in relation to pavers. Long-term cost efficiency between the two, however, is relative to factors including proper installation, climate, and periodic maintenance. Thus, some would argue that it really pays in the end with pavers, and others would say that stamped concrete is more cost-efficient in the long run.

The Hardscape Verdict

Beautifying your outdoor space in an affordable and attractive way definitely requires some careful deliberation. When considering whether to go with stamped concrete or pavers, it’s important to keep the above-mentioned factors in mind when stacking up your decision as both provide excellent choices that should last for a lifetime of enjoyment.

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Benefits Of Laying A Concrete Driveway

Written by Himanshu Shah and published on https://mydecorative.com/.

Concrete is one of the toughest road construction materials. Concrete is still highly popular in the road construction industry. Concrete usually consists of various aggregates including small rocks all bound together by concrete cement paste. Concrete is used to construct very tough surfaces and structures in road construction. For instance, concrete curbs and gutters are installed along the roadside to create pavement borders and also to manage stormwater drainage. Concrete is also used for the construction of pavements, driveways, parking lots, and all types of roadways. But concrete is still not the most popular road construction material. Asphalt is the leading material for road construction. This is because when it comes to road construction, asphalt has several advantages over concrete. Greenville asphalt paving has continued to be very popular as compared to concrete paving. This article features the various advantages and disadvantages that make concrete the second most popular road construction material in the world.

What Are The Benefits Of A Concrete Driveway?

A new concrete driveway is one of the first things that come to mind when the homeowners are looking for various ways to update and improve the exterior of their homes. Besides providing you a new way for the home, the driveway also helps in providing a smooth surface for the cars. So you need to understand that compared to the other areas of your home that receive increased footfall, the driveway is something that goes through a lot of wear and tears in this regard. The driveway is mainly installed in the exterior part of your house or commercial premises, and it is better to make them strong with concrete. Even if you want to build them with stone then also you need to make the surface with concrete. So it is better to save these additional expenses and install the concrete driveway on your premises.

5 Benefits Of A Concrete Driveway:

• Versatility in The Design: Concrete driveways are not limited to an only flat finish, and a grey slab as some people may think. If you plan on getting a unique attraction in the driveway for your home, then you also have the option to add various colors to the concrete driveways. You also have an opportunity to give multiple textures to the driveways. In this regard, you can consult with the concreter, and they will show you all their design templates of different kinds of driveway. You can choose your design from their collection and get the estimated cost from their company.
• Increased Functionality: When you want to achieve a long term structural strength and integrity, then concrete is the best option in this regard. So regardless of the weight of your vehicle or the footfall on this, you can be sure to receive excellent results in the long term. If you install the concrete driveway in your property, then it can enhance your property value using a concrete driveway, and you will get a reasonable resale price for your property. You can use these driveways for more than thirty years, and they will take fewer maintenance charges. If you find any damage on your concrete driveway, then you can also spend a small amount and repair that portion only. 

• Cost-Efficient Option: there is the initial cost of getting the concrete driveways installed, and you will need to pay for the construction of the same. However, when you think about the low maintenance cost, then you can be sure that you are going to save the money in the long term.
• Maintenance of Driveways: It is effortless to carry out the maintenance of the concrete driveways. If you come across stains, then all that you need is simple soap and water solution, and you can mildly scrub the stains. So you do not need to spend a lot of money and time on the maintenance aspect of the concrete driveways. As a result, you can save a lot of time and money in the long term as well.
• Construction of Concrete Driveways: Construction of concrete driveways is a crucial aspect, and so you need to make sure that you only handle the task to the professionals who are experienced in handling this kind of a job. When you consider the experience of the construction specialist, you need to look at the quality of work provided in the past projects and also the reviews of their previous clients.

When you consider these options, you can be sure to get the great benefits in this regard and also an increased amount of comfort when you drive your vehicle to the garage.

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Learn About Stamped Concrete

Written by Vivien Bullen and published on https://home.howstuffworks.com/

Stamped concrete, often called textured or imprinted concrete, replicates stones, such as slate and flagstone, tile, brick, and even wood. The wide variety of pattern and color choices make it popular for beautifying patios, pool decks, driveways, and more. Additionally, it’s an affordable paving option that requires less maintenance than other materials.

How Stamped Concrete Works

Even if you’ve never had the chance to leave your ha­ndprint or carve your initials into freshly smoothed concrete, you’ve certainly seen where other people have. In school sidewalks or playground walkways across the nation, children’s handprints greet you from concrete surfaces. For Mother’s or Father’s Day, handprints pressed into concrete are always popular gifts. Our society even honors Hollywood’s biggest stars by making molds of their hands and feet. This is the most basic idea behind stamped concrete — altering the drab natural form of standard concrete into something more exciting.

Concrete has been a longtime go-to surfacing material. Today, with advances in construction and landscaping, there are more available possibilities than ever before. Stamped concrete is one of these possibilities.

­Stamped co­ncrete, sometimes referred to as patterned or imprinted concrete, is concrete that is dyed, altered, and shaped to resemble a number of other construction materials — like brick, flagstone, tile, and wood. You can do the same thing with asphalt, stone or precast pavers, but stamped concrete now has more patterns and color options. It also allows for customization at an affordable price. If you have a specific look in mind for a pathway or patio, there’s a good chance stamped concrete can deliver it.

The concrete used in this process is a bit thinner than normal concrete. Standard concrete usually has some large stones in it, but for proper stamping, the concrete is filtered to be much smoother. Consistency is an ever-important factor with concrete of all shapes and sizes. Stiff concrete isn’t soft enough to mold, but weak concrete doesn’t hold its shape [source: Concrete Network]. But when it’s mixed and cured correctly, stamped concrete is a relatively simple and inexpensive way to get new surfaces around your home.

On the next page, we’ll walk you through the basics of pouring concrete and stamping it. Then, you can round off your education by reading about the different designs available. Check out the next page.

Before you do anything, you need to decide on a stamped-concrete design and order the stamps. Once you’ve done this, you can prepare the site.

After deciding where you’d like to place your concrete, mark the area with corner stakes. These will act as the initial outline while you plan. Make sure to measure and plan your space according to the dimensions of the stamps you’ll be using. Doing a little of the design work by hand as possible is best

Eventually, these stakes will be nailed into the outside of the forming boards, so place them where they will be roughly 6 inches (15 cm) from the end of each board. Within the framed area, dig out about half a foot (15 cm). Pack down the dugout area and spread gravel and sand throughout about 2 inches (5 cm) deep. This layer will need to be compacted as well.

Now you’re ready to secure your forming boards into place, but you must lay the concrete with a downward slope of a quarter-inch drop for every foot of length (.6 cm for every 30 cm of length). Start by securing the forming board at the highest level of your area and installing them accordingly down the slope. Coat the boards with cooking oil to prevent the concrete from sticking. Line the bottom of the hole with 6 mil plastic. Place wire mesh within the entire area of the site, propped up on small blocks so that it’s even with the top of the frame [source: Lowes].

Begin pouring in the center and then spread the concrete throughout the form. Screed the concrete by dragging a 2-by-4 along the top, smoothing the surface. After it’s smooth you can place the stamps on top of the wet concrete (coat the stamp with oil to keep it from sticking). Apply even pressure by walking on the stamps or pressing them with a large mallet [source: Carter].

Now that you know the process, you’re ready to make an informed decision. Head over to the next page to see what options you have for the design of your stamped concrete.

EIGHT SIMPLE RULES

If you decide to seek out a contractor (which is often a good idea) you should make sure to follow these steps:

• Research the specific work you want to be done. Contact multiple contractors in your area.
• Get written estimates from each candidate. Compare the estimates.
• Check the backgrounds of your top candidates.
• Make your pick and agree to a contract.
• Meet to talk about the project and go over samples.
• Keep up with all necessary payments

Stamped Concrete Designs

It seems like the sky is the limit as far as design choices for stamped concrete. There are ­more than 100 patterns to choose from before you even consider the color options. Talk to your local hardware store or contractor for samples and further information.

Color is the broadest category of design because it can be specified to the exact preference of the buyer. The concrete can be ordered already colored, or you can dye it at home to save a little money and allow for approval. To dye the concrete, you simply sprinkle color pigment over the wet concrete and mix it in with a trowel. The only problem with this is that the color won’t go very deep past the surface. If your concrete chips or cracks (which is one of the biggest downfalls of concrete) the original gray will show

To decide on a pattern, your best bet is to look around at other properties and figure out what you like. With the help of an experienced professional, almost all surfaces can be imitated with the proper dye and stamp. Keep your natural surroundings and existing landscape in mind so you pick the most cohesive design. A designer or contractor should be able to help you and direct you to local expositions and exhibits.

Now you have the inside scoop on stamped concrete. If you’re interested in learning more, contact a local contractor or head over to your nearest hardware store.

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